![]() “Marianne described the new techniques, how they varied in approach and attitude”Įither form is correct here. ![]() “Marianne describes the new techniques, how they vary in approach and attitude” or The correct form of the sentence could be either: The verb describes is in the present tense but varied is in the past tense. For example, consider the following sentence: “Marianne describes the new techniques, how they varied in approach and attitude”. The incorrect use of tenses is one of the most common mistakes of grammar. ![]() Decide whether you are explaining an event in the past, present or future and then be consistent in the use of that tense until there is a good reason for changing. An important point is to be consistent in your use of tense. There are also other, more complex tenses not covered here. The tense of a verb is its setting in time. Verbs are expressed in tenses past, present or future. Verbs are ‘doing’ words: they are used for actions.Įxamples of verbs include walk, do, eat, fetch, and carry. She sat down on the grass and watched the children playing on the swings. They are generally only used once a noun has already been used in the text.įor example: Mary walked slowly into the park. Pronouns are words that can be used to replace nouns. Proper nouns are the names of people, places or companies, such as Mary, John, Volvo, and London. Love, hate, and jealousy are all abstract nouns. They are words for things, including both objects and feelings.Ĭoncrete nouns are words for things that you can see, hear and/or touch, such as cat, dog, child, wall, car and so on.Ībstract nouns are words for things that cannot be seen or touched, such as feelings or emotions. Understanding how to put sentences together using correct grammar is therefore crucial for good writing. They may distract readers from the meaning and messages in your writing. Grammatical mistakes also slow down reading. If you do not use correct grammar and punctuation, your meaning will be unclear or ambiguous. For example, many European languages share similarities in sentence structure. Grammar is different in different languages, although some may have some common features. It therefore covers syntax, or how sentences are put together from words and phrases, and the functions of particular words. Grammar is the system and structure of a language, or of languages in general.
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